Marx's basic provision on “spiritual production” refers directly to the spiritual construction of modern society, providing scientific value guidance for our self-confidence in culture. The great social changes brought about by China's modernization drives have fundamentally reversed the “anxiety” state of culture since modern times, have reactivated the theoretical discourse of cultural confidence, and have revealed the main orientation of socialist spiritual production. The spiritual production in the new era aims at telling “Chinese stories”, encapsulating “Chinese spirit”, contributing “Chinese wisdom”, and showing tremendous cultural confidence in promoting the course of socialism with Chinese characteristics.