论在线庭审秩序的失范风险和防范
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周文兰,硕士,员额法官,研究方向为民商事审判。E-mail:zhouwenlan2014@126.com

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D925

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On Anomie Risks and Regulation of Online Litigation Orders
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    摘要:

    随着数字经济的发展和疫情防控的常态化,在线诉讼应运而生并得到大力推广,在提高审判工作效率的同时,为诉讼参与人提供了便利,也对传统诉讼规则提出了挑战。实践中,在线庭审秩序因各诉讼参与主体价值目标趋向多元,又缺乏专门的程序法规范,同时各参与主体因空间“隔离”,削弱了司法审判特有的仪式感和严肃性,引发在线诉讼参与人忽视司法礼仪和庭审秩序,违反庭审公开及证人出庭作证等失范风险。规范在线庭审秩序在立法层面应推进在线诉讼民事诉讼法以及惩戒和处罚妨害在线庭审秩序行为相关法律的制定和完善;在实践层面应加强法官司法作风建设,加强律师等行业协同共治,加强对当事人在线庭审规范的教育;同时重视技术支持和线下保障等防范措施。

    Abstract:

    With the development of digital economy and normalization of epidemic prevention and control,online litigation has emerged and been vigorously promoted,which is not only efficient for trial work,but also convenient for participants,challenging traditional rules of procedure.In practice,however,lawsuit main bodies of online trial orders are more likely to differ in value goals,and specific procedure laws are absent.At the same time,special isolation on the part of all participants plays down ceremonial sense and seriousness,which causes online participants in proceedings to ignore judicial etiquette and trial orders,violating public hearing and anomie risks such as witness to testify.Based on the current procedural legal provisions and judicial interpretation,this paper proposes to promote the formulation and improvement of online litigation civil procedure law and related laws on punishing and punishing behaviors that hinder the order of online court proceedings at the legislative level.Pragmatically,efforts should be redoubled for the establishment of judicial work style of judges and cooperative governance of lawyers and other industries.Also,attention should be paid to technical support and offline ensurance.

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周文兰.论在线庭审秩序的失范风险和防范[J].南京工程学院学报社会科学版,2022,22(4):36-39.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-14
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